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Swiss Driving Theory · RTA / TRO

Assessing the road

Before you even think about other road users, the road gives you information: how it turns, how much grip it offers, what lies along its edges. Three glances are enough.

Three glances at the road

Course, surface, verges – three criteria you can read in seconds.
CourseSurfaceVerges

The course: where does the road go and how far can I see? A blind bend, a crest or a dip limits your field of vision – and therefore your sensible maximum speed.

The surface: dry, wet, patched, gravelled? Changes in colour and texture announce changes in grip.

The verges: hedges, walls, parked vehicles, driveways, pavements. This is where the unseen emerges from.

What the verges reveal

  • Parked vehicles: doors, pedestrians stepping out, sudden pull-aways.
  • Exits and driveways: someone may pull out without seeing you.
  • Hedges and walls: they hide children and animals until the last moment.
  • Bus stops: pedestrians will cross, often in front of the bus.
  • Soft verges: drifting onto the shoulder can unsettle the vehicle.

From assessment to driving

The assessment is only worth something if it changes something. In practice:

  • Reduced visibility → reduced speed, so you can stop within the distance you see.
  • Uncertain grip → increased safety distance, smoother inputs.
  • Verges full of clues → more lateral clearance, foot ready to brake.

Remember: the road forces you to do nothing – but it warns you about everything, if you look at it.

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